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1 эксплуатационные потери
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > эксплуатационные потери
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2 потери при выемке
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > потери при выемке
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3 эксплуатационные потери
1) Engineering: operational loss2) Mining: mining losses3) Advertising: operational losses4) Oil&Gas technology operating lossУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эксплуатационные потери
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4 потери при добыче
Gold mining: losses, mining losses -
5 типовые методические указания по определению и учёту потерь твёрдых полезных ископаемых при добыче
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > типовые методические указания по определению и учёту потерь твёрдых полезных ископаемых при добыче
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6 Abbauverluste
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7 загуби при добива
мин.mining lossesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > загуби при добива
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8 Abbauverluste
plmining losses -
9 вентиляционные потери
1) Naval: windage losses2) Engineering: convection loss, windage loss3) Mining: ventilation loss4) Automation: ventilation lossesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > вентиляционные потери
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10 затухание
1) General subject: attenuation, damping, dying, fading, waning2) Geology: attenuation (складки), dote3) Biology: decay (напр. флуоресценции)4) Aviation: dead rise5) Naval: disappearing6) Medicine: cancellation7) Military: (во времени) damping (в пространстве) attenuation радио. decay, stalling (двигателя)8) Engineering: attenuation (ослабление волн и сигналов), dampening (колебаний), damping (колебаний), decay, dissipation factor (контура), extinction, loss9) Construction: arc break, decay (колебаний), allowance, decay (звука)10) Mathematics: dying-away12) Mining: petering-out (детонации)13) Forestry: starvation (пожара)15) Information technology: attenuation (сигнала)18) Astronautics: fade19) Geophysics: losses20) Seismology: attenuation( reduction in amplitude of a wave with time or distance traveled) (снижение амплитуды волны со временем или проходимым расстоянием)21) Drilling: relaxation22) Polymers: deadening23) Automation: attenuation (колебаний), subsidence (напр. колебаний)24) Sakhalin R: attenuation (сейсм.)26) Cables: transmission loss, transmission losses27) Makarov: degeneration, dissipation factor (колебательного контура), dying out (складок), fading (сигнала) -
11 усадка
1) General subject: contraction (при твердении), shrink (ткани), shrinkage, shrinking2) Engineering: cockle, shrink, shrinkage loss, slump (футеровки)4) Railway term: settlement6) Mining: girtwise give, height reduction, shrink, slump (бетона)7) Metallurgy: shrink-off8) Polygraphy: shrinkage (напр. бумажного листа, матрицы)9) Textile: crimp10) Oil: retreat11) Cartography: shrinkage (напр, фотоплёнки, бумаги)12) Food industry: shrinkage losses, simsim, trub, product shrink (снижение веса продукции из-за подсыхания)13) Coolers: weight losses14) Drilling: contraction strain, cooling strain, give15) Sakhalin energy glossary: oil shrinkage (нефти)17) Automation: shrink factor, shrinkage factor18) Plastics: wastage19) General subject: settle in20) Makarov: cockle (материала), cockle (ткани), sinkage21) Tengiz: settling (ж/д насыпи)22) Cement: shrinkage properties -
12 szk|oda
Ⅰ f 1. (strata, uszczerbek) loss- szkody materialne/moralne material/moral losses- szkody polityczne political damage- szkody w ludziach były ogromne there was great loss of life- doznać szkód w sprzęcie to suffer losses in equipment- wyrządzić a. spowodować szkodę to do a. cause damage- wichura narobiła wiele szkód the windstorm caused substantial damage- szkody spowodowane przez burzę/mróz storm/frost damage- mogła się opalać bez szkody dla zdrowia cały dzień she could sit in the sun all day without any harmful effects a. without detriment to her health- najwyraźniej szkody spowodowane były przez kozy the damage was obviously the work of goats- zarzucono ministrowi, że działał na szkodę państwa the minister was accused of acting to the detriment of the state- modernizacja naszej firmy przyniosła same szkody the modernization of our company only brought harm to it2. (w polu) schwytać kozę/konia w szkodzie to catch a straying goat/horse- wygnać krowę ze szkody to chase away a stray cow- zająć komuś konia w szkodzie to impound a (stray) horse- nasza krowa znów poszła w szkodę our cow’s gone off and caused damage againⅡ praed. jaka szkoda! what a pity!- szkoda zachodu it’s not worth the trouble- szkoda wysiłku it’s a waste of effort- szkoda mi jego matki I feel sorry for his mother- szkoda marnować czas na wyjaśnianie it’s a waste of time trying to explain it- szkoda pieniędzy na… it’s no use wasting money on…- szkoda gadać! what can I say!- szkoda łez! nothing doing!- szkoda słów waste of breath a. words- szkoda, że nie możesz zostać do jutra I wish you could stay till tomorrow- szkoda, że już się kończą wakacje it’s a pity a. it’s a shame that the holidays are nearly over- co za szkoda, że dziś pada deszcz what a pity that it’s raining today- wielka szkoda, że się nie zobaczymy w święta it’s too bad that we won’t see each other at Christmas- chodźmy już, bo szkoda każdej chwili let’s go now, let’s not waste a single moment- □ szkoda górnicza Górn. mining damage- szkoda łowiecka Myślis. damage caused by huntingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > szk|oda
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13 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
14 предусматривать
•An exceptional degree of accuracy has been designed (or built) into this machine.
•Future plans call (or provide) for an additional filter.
•The new system contemplates (or envisages) mining primary ore.
•Equation 8 incorporates (or includes) the normal losses.
•Usually air spaces were allowed between adjacent coils.
•This method involves increasing the pressure of the superheated steam.
•It is necessary to provide a concrete lining.
•Another scheme called for injecting thin trails of smoke into the airstream of a wind tunnel.
•These superb valves were designed into the engine by our engineers.
•The treaty provides that the U.S. shall deliver to Mexico...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > предусматривать
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15 инструкция по учёту потерь и разубоживания руды и песков на рудниках и приисках МЦИ СССР
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > инструкция по учёту потерь и разубоживания руды и песков на рудниках и приисках МЦИ СССР
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16 неустранимые потери
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > неустранимые потери
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17 ослабление
1) General subject: abatement, atrophy, attenuation, attrition, dilution, diminution, down, enfeeblement, extenuation, flagging, impoverishment, labefaction, laxation, letdown, letup, prostration, regression (памяти), relaxation, remission, slacking, subduedness, tapering, unbending, weakening, weakness, depreciation (курса рубля), descent2) Biology: attenuation (особ. вирулентности вируса)3) Medicine: atrophy (функции органа или ткани), cancellation, debilitation, decrease, depression, descent (лихорадки), ease, easement, fall, feebleness, reduction, relief (напр. боли), subsidence, suppression4) Military: detente (напряженности), erosion, (соединения) loosening, (соединения) slacking5) Engineering: bending, damping, decay, depletion (сигнала), extinction, impairment, loosening, loss, mitigation, pulldown (провода, цепи), quenching (напр. сигнала), reducing, rejection, relief, taper, undercut (сварного шва)6) Chemistry: impairing7) Construction: relieving9) Meteorology: subsiding (в сводке погоды; ветра, напр.; Winds subsiding with rain - Ослабление ветра, дождь)10) Railway term: smoothing11) Law: lessening12) Economy: easing, lightening, slackening (темпа)14) Automobile industry: slackness15) Mining: atmospheric attenuation (излучения в атмосфере), slackening (натяжения каната)17) Metallurgy: attenuation (излучени), concavity (шва), killing, weaking18) Polygraphy: blind (напр. изображения), clearing (негатива), cut (изображения), cutting (в мокроколлодионном процессе), etch (изображения), flat etching (фотографического изображения), photographic etching, reduction (фотографического изображения)19) Telecommunications: absorption (оптической мощности)20) Abbreviation: temp22) Physics: deamplification23) Phonetics: softening24) Oil: relaxing, unfastening, slackening25) Silicates: attenuation (колебаний)26) Business: alleviation, dampening, derogation28) Polymers: breaking29) Automation: droop (напр. сигнала), loosening (соединения)31) Cables: losses32) Makarov: abatement (загрязнения окружающей среды), abatement (напр. сечения), degeneration, degradation, depression (интенсивности), ease (боли), easement (боли), extenuation (действия), freeness (детали в пазу), mitigation (боли), moderation, remission (холода, жары и т.п.), slack, slacking (соединений), weakness (рынка)33) Combustion gas turbines: weakness (узла, посадки детали; разупрочнение детали) -
18 отход
1) General subject: breakaway (от традиций и т. п.), departure, deviation, digression (от темы), diversion, fallback, retreat, round, rupture, sailing, swing back, swing-back, withdrawal, back track, dissolution2) Geology: horizontal displacement (from the surface location) (скважины), rock refuse3) Naval: heading out, veering aft, Clearing (от причала)5) Military: backtrack, bugout, clear-out, cop-out, detaching movement, disengaging movement, escape, escaping, get-away, march-away from the enemy, march-back, marching-away ( from the enemy), movement away from the enemy, moving away, rearward movement, rearward passage, retirement, retiring action (с боями), retrograde, retrograde movement, setback, step-back, stepback, tactical withdrawal (в боевой обстановке), withdrawal action (с боями), (войск) withdrawal6) Engineering: backward movement (движение), withdrawal (движение)8) Mathematics: removal, separation9) Religion: digression (Going aside), ecbasis11) Law: departure (от прежней аргументации, от практики, от правовой нормы и т. п.), departure (от прежней аргументации, от практики, от правовой нормы и т.п.), effluent12) Economy: estrangement13) Automobile industry: waste14) Mining: rejection (обогащения)15) Diplomatic term: setback (or прежних позиций), withdrawal action16) Metallurgy: offscouring17) Politics: military setback18) Textile: drawing-out19) Oil: displacement (скважины), horizontal displacement (скважины), refuse, scrap, wastage21) Astronautics: backout23) Business: divergence, waste product24) Drilling: recoil25) Sakhalin energy glossary: horizontal displacement (скважины), outstep26) Automation: return27) Plastics: cull (в тигле литьевой прессформы)28) Sakhalin R: ( horizontal) displacement (скважины)29) Makarov: branching, disalignment (напр. от оси), divergence (от нормы или стандарта), divergency (от нормы или стандарта), dockage (при ручной сортировке, напр. фасоли), go-off, march home, outgo, recess (воды, суши, ледника и т.п.), residual, residue, residue (твёрдый), residuum (твёрдый), retire, retract, retrogressive march, sailing (судна) -
19 поглощение
1) General subject: absorbing, absorption, amortization, capture, intake, uptake, devourment, mergence, merger, hostile takeover (враждебно поглотить)2) Geology: suction3) Biology: engulfment, inception, take-up4) Aviation: ingesting6) Medicine: circumfluence, imbibition, saturation7) Engineering: absorbency, admortization, amortizement, intake (организмом), invasion (газа в жидкости), pickup (углерода в печи)8) Agriculture: taking9) Chemistry: collection (при пробоотборе), absorbtion10) Construction: soak-up11) Mathematics: consumption12) Law: takeover (другой компании)13) Economy: acquisition (компании), acquisition (фирм), buyout (одного предприятия другим), take-over (особая форма объединения предприятий, при которой правление компании-приобретателя, столкнувшись с отказом управляющих приобретаемой компании, делает предложение о покупке акций непосредственно их держателям), take-over (компании), take-over bid (напр. одной компанией другой)14) Accounting: takeover bid (напр. одной компанией другой)15) Mining: adsorption (поверхностью), resorption (повторное)16) Metallurgy: imbibition (влаги), input, merging, pickup (напр. углерода в плавильной печи)17) Psychology: incorporation18) Physics: sorbtion19) Oil: absorption (бурового или цементного раствора), clean-up, loss of returns (бурового раствора), lost circulation (бурового раствора), lost return (бурового раствора), resorbing, take-over, taking-up, resorption20) Immunology: engulfment (клеткой частиц в процессе фагоцитоза), taking up (напр. антитела макрофагами)21) Special term: choking22) Astronautics: absorptance24) Ecology: adsorbing, assimilation, taking up25) Drilling: circulation loss, loss of circulation (бурового раствора), lost returns (бурового раствора), occlusion26) Sakhalin energy glossary: fluid loss (проглочен полимерный тампон), losses (бурового раствора)27) Oil&Gas technology adsorption28) Network technologies: Attenuation (Потери мощности сигнала в оборудовании и линии, измеряемые в децибелах)29) EBRD: acquisition, consolidation, takeover30) Polymers: absorbance (излучений), absorbancy (излучений), sorption31) Automation: (повторное) resorption32) Sakhalin R: lost returns (скважиной)33) Makarov: absorption (energy) (энергии), buffer action (напр. удара), engulfment (напр. клеткой частиц при фагоцитозе), immersion, ingress, merge34) Internet: Attenuation (Потери сигнала в оборудовании и линии, измеряемые в децибелах)35) oil&gas: fluid imbibition36) Combustion gas turbines: energy absorber, input (энергии) -
20 технологические потери
1) Engineering: in-process loss, process loss2) EBRD: process losses3) Gold mining: processing lossУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > технологические потери
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